EDITORS NOTE: Summer bear season is in full swing. Colorado Parks and Wildlife provides this article to help Coloradans to better understand our wild neighbors, and to remind everyone to keep attractants out of the reach of bears.
Patt Dorsey
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Native Americans honor them. We name our children and our sports teams after them. We find them in figures of speech and in fairy tales. We tuck them in at night. We revere them. We fear them.
As long as people and bears have shared the planet, we have interacted with them in real and significant ways. Unfortunately, Colorado Parks and Wildlife employees spend the majority of our time talking to people only about conflict-based interactions. Now and again, it is important to remember our long, rich history with bears and how it has affected on cultures and societies.
Ancient hunter/gatherers survived in part, eating bear meat, and using bear grease, bones and hides. These deeply religious ancient hunters performed distinct bear hunt rituals to prevent dire consequences from falling upon their communities.
Colorados Ute tribes honor the bear by celebrating the Bear Dance each spring. Historically, the scarcity of winter food forced Ute bands to separate into family groups. Similarly, bears limited by food, spent the winters alone. The Bear Dance brought the tribes back together. Women and men often met their future husbands and wives at this important social event.
Today, the Bear Dance tradition brings the Ute together and strengthens cultural connections. A wall of sticks encircles the dance ground representing the bears den. The inimitable music created by rubbing notched sticks together symbolizes a bear growling or the thunder that wakes the bear from hibernation.
For more than 3,000 years, bear gall bladder figured prominently in Chinese medicine. While Western culture is not quick to embrace Eastern medicine, the active substance in bile is ursodeoxycholic acid, or UDCA, which is used to treat fevers, gall stones, liver problems, colon cancer and heart disease. Today, fortunately for bears, UCDA is easily synthesized, eliminating the black market for bear parts and making poaching is less profitable. In Colorado selling bear parts is illegal, in fact, it is a felony.
The flag of California features a bear. The black bear is the state animal of Louisiana, New Mexico and West Virginia. The grizzly bear is the state animal of Montana and California. The Chicago Bears, Boston Bruins and other sports teams are named for the strength and ferocity of bears.
With a dry summer and high fire danger, we are mindful of Smokey Bear. Only you can prevent wildfires. Smokeys blue dungarees and Smokey hat are mainstays of American pop-culture.
Our children often bear bear first names. Björn means bear and Ursula means little she-bear. With respect to surnames, in Slavic languages the word for bear is Medved and McMahon means Son of Bear in Irish.
Goldilocks and the Three Bears, The Berenstein Bears, and Winnie the Pooh are favorite bedtime stories. And children are tucked in at night with Teddy bears.
We know when there is a bear market. We give special people bear hugs. Bear tracking is a mountain-man expression for lying, because bears often lay down false tracks or double back.
But myth, sometimes, gives way to reality.
Black bears are smart, strong and like to eat what we eat. In some cases they kill livestock, destroy beehives or damage property.
The cost of those losses is real. Last year, Colorado Parks and Wildlife paid about $325,000 to landowners for damage done by black bears. This article, however, is not about game damage. It is about people and bears. Often the real damages are accompanied by just-as-real emotional losses.
Fort Collins, Denver, Durango, and Loveland are among 100 cities nationwide where raising chickens for eggs is done in the front yard, as well as the farmyard. With hundreds of dollars and millions of good intentions, novice chicken farmers build chicken coops and purchase feeders, brood lamps and other supplies. Days of brooding fuzzy, baby peeps occasionally ends with a splintered door, a few remains and the silence of an empty henhouse.
With Colorados fabulous views and laidback Western attitudes, we position hot tubs on patios and barbeque grills on decks. We simply cannot spend enough time outside! Our safe havens from the daily grind are sometimes disturbed by unruly ursines, shattering our living with nature ideal.
The value of our interactions, however, goes beyond dollars and cents. Bears secured their status as cultural icons because of their astonishing presence. I hope that we all take care to minimize conflicts. And pray that our interactions with bears, and the myths that they inspire, never end.
Dorsey is the area wildlife manager for Colorado Parks and Wildlife in Durango.
